Agrigenomics – Increasing Sustainability and Productivity in Agriculture
Why Is Agrigenomics Needed?
The application of genomics in agriculture is known as agrigenomics or Agricultural genomics. By enabling trait screening, marker-assisted backcrossing, and parentage testing Agrigenomics helps thousands of breeders evaluate and predict the genetic merit of their livestock as all as other farm produce. It helps increase sustainable productivity while simultaneously offering solutions to the gigantic task of feeding the global population. These modern technologies such as microarray and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies enable farmers, breeders, and researchers to identify the most desirable genetic traits in their produce. If used properly this information can be most useful while making cultivation and breeding decisions, producing more productive crops and livestock. Thus is it not surprising that the Global Agrigenomics market is expected to reach $6.97 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 8% from 2021 to 2030. This is why Agrigenomics is gaining popularity in Comercial Agriculture.
Why Is Parentage Testing Using Agrigenomics Emerging as a Trend?
Agrigenomics aims at helping agriculture increase the sustainability and productivity of livestock along with crop production. With its advancement from single-gene sequencing to whole-genome sequencing parentage testing has become even more accurate in predicting the most desirable genes of farm produce. It also boosted research on genome composition and gene function. With the collaboration of domestic and international scientists, along with the development of the biotechnology industry, agrigenomics aims at helping agriculture reach its full potential.
The Agrigenomics market has succeeded in adopting massively parallel sequencing technology and has been able to efficiently analyze cellular behavior at the molecular level which has given researchers and farmers a better understating of the produce. This has increased the crop selection speed and the scope and efficiency of molecular marker-assisted crop breeding which has already outperformed traditional breeding methods. These advanced genome tools have ensured the most effective way of increasing crop yield, without compromising on quality while ensuring less use of herbicides, fertilizers, and water. Which promotes sustainable development.
Thus the demand for DNA sequencing or Parantage testing in livestock and crops is on a meteoric rise.
With the successful application of contemporary molecular biology approaches major crops like rice, wheat, corn, cotton, vegetables, and other crops have seen an increase in yield thanks to the cloning and regulation of genes which ensure the best yield.
Conclusion
It is quite evident from the above evidence that the advancement of agrigenomics through technological advancements has made DNA extraction& purification, RNA & DNA sequencing, genotyping, gene expression profiling, marker-assisted selection, trait purity testing, detection of desirable traits in a gene, cloning of the best gene and numerous other techniques are the future of agriculture. Through parentage and traceability, marker-assisted selection, and breeding scientists have been able to develop technics that assure an increase in production to feed the population, without compromising on quality while also minimizing the waste of resources. These advancements are being adopted by conscious farmers worldwide and are bound to directly affect the global agrigenomics market’s growth in the coming years. Paratage testing will become vital in fighting the rising global food demand and population increase in recent years as sequencing technology allows higher output at a lower cost per sample.